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NEW QUESTION # 54
Refer to Exhibit:
Client-1 is trying to access the internet for web browsing.
All FortiGate devices in the topology are part of a Security Fabric with logging to FortiAnalyzer configured.
All firewall policies have logging enabled. All web filter profiles are configured to log only violations.
Which statement about the logging behavior for this specific traffic flow is true?
Answer: B
Explanation:
The topology shows a Security Fabric setup involving FortiGate devices (FGT-A and FGT-B) and a FortiAnalyzer for centralized logging. Let's break down the logging and traffic flow behavior:
* Traffic Flow Analysis:
* Client-1initiates web traffic directed to the internet, which is routed throughFGT-Band thenFGT- Abefore reaching the internet. This is indicated by the direction of the red-dashed arrow from Client-1 through FGT-B to FGT-A.
* Policy and NAT Settings:
* OnFGT-B, NAT is disabled, meaning it will pass the traffic through without altering the source IP. This device has a Web Filter enabled with a policy to log violations only.
* OnFGT-A, NAT is enabled, and a Web Filter profile is also applied. Like FGT-B, it logs only violations for web filtering.
* Logging Behavior:
* Since both FortiGate devices have logging enabled for traffic and web filtering, they can create logs if conditions are met.
* FGT-Bwill log all traffic, as per its configuration, and will also create web filter logs if it detects a violation, as the web filter profile is applied. Because NAT is disabled on FGT-B, it processes the traffic but doesn't perform any address translation, allowing it to see the original source IP of Client-1.
* FGT-A, as the Security Fabric root, will handle NAT and forward the traffic to the internet.
However, in this case, the question is focused on where the traffic and web filter logs would be generated first, particularly by FGT-B.
* Option Analysis:
* Option A - Only FGT-B will create traffic logs: This is incorrect because FGT-B can create both traffic logs and web filter logs if it detects a violation.
* Option B - FGT-B will see the MAC address of FGT-A and notify FGT-A to log: This is not how logging works in this setup. Each FortiGate logs independently based on configured policies.
* Option C - FGT-B will create traffic logs and will create web filter logs if it detects a violation: This is correct, as FGT-B has logging enabled and will log traffic and web filter violations.
* Option D - Only FGT-A will create web filter logs if it detects a violation: This is incorrect, as FGT-B can also log web filter violations independently.
Conclusion:
* Correct Answer:C. FGT-B will create traffic logs and will create web filter logs if it detects a violation.
* FGT-B is responsible for logging the traffic from Client-1 and will generate web filter logs if there is a policy violation, as configured.
References:
* FortiOS 7.4.1 documentation on Security Fabric logging behavior and FortiAnalyzer log integration.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Which statement about automation connectors in FortiAnalyzer is true?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 56
Refer to the exhibit.
What is the purpose of using the Chart Builder feature on FortiAnalyzer?
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 57
Which log will generate an event with the status Unhandled?
Answer: C
Explanation:
In FortiOS 7.4.1 and FortiAnalyzer 7.4.1, the "Unhandled" status in logs typically signifies that the FortiGate encountered a security event but did not take any specific action to block or alter it. This usually occurs in the context of Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) logs.
* IPS logs with action=pass:When the IPS engine inspects traffic and determines that it does not match any known attack signatures or violate any configured policies, it assigns the action "pass". Since no action is taken to block or modify this traffic, the status is logged as "Unhandled." Let's look at why the other options are incorrect:
* An AV log with action=quarantine:Antivirus (AV) logs with the action "quarantine" indicate that a file was detected as malicious and moved to quarantine. This is a definitive action, so the status wouldn't be "Unhandled."
* A WebFilter log will action=dropped:WebFilter logs with the action "dropped" indicate that web traffic was blocked according to the configured web filtering policies. Again, this is a specific action taken, not an "Unhandled" event.
* An AppControl log with action=blocked:Application Control logs with the action "blocked" mean that an application was denied access based on the defined application control rules. This is also a clear action, not "Unhandled."
NEW QUESTION # 58
Why must you wait for several minutes before you run a playbook that you just created?
Answer: C
Explanation:
When a new playbook is created on FortiAnalyzer, the system requires some time toparse and validatethe playbook before it can be executed. Parsing involves checking the playbook's structure, ensuring that all syntax and logic are correct, and preparing the playbook for execution within FortiAnalyzer's automation engine. This initial parsing step is necessary for FortiAnalyzer to load the playbook into its operational environment correctly.
Here's why the other options are incorrect:
* Option A: FortiAnalyzer needs that time to parse the new playbook
* This is correct. The delay is due to the parsing and setup process required to prepare the new playbook for execution. FortiAnalyzer's automation engine checks for any issues or dependencies within the playbook, ensuring that it can run without errors.
* Option B: FortiAnalyzer needs that time to debug the new playbook
* This is incorrect. Debugging is not an automatic process that FortiAnalyzer undertakes after playbook creation. Debugging, if necessary, is a manual task performed by the administrator if there are issues with the playbook execution.
* Option C: FortiAnalyzer needs that time to back up the current playbooks
* This is incorrect. FortiAnalyzer does not automatically back up playbooks every time a new one is created. Backups of configuration and playbooks are typically scheduled as part of routine maintenance and are not triggered by playbook creation.
* Option D: FortiAnalyzer needs that time to ensure there are no other playbooks running
* This is incorrect. FortiAnalyzer can manage multiple playbooks running simultaneously, so it does not require waiting for other playbooks to finish before initiating a new one. The waiting time specifically relates to the parsing process of the newly created playbook.
References: FortiAnalyzer documentation states that after creating a playbook, a brief delay is expected as the system parses and validates the playbook. This ensures that any syntax errors or logical inconsistencies are resolved before the playbook is executed, making option A the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 59
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